The political parties in most independent West African states have compounded the problem. ZIMBABWE AFTER INDEPENDENCE Following the electoral success of ZANU(PF) in February 1980, the initial problems facing the new government were to establish peace and state security, to begin to meet some of the economic expectations of the mass of the population who had supported the armed struggle, and to attempt to Social challenges that have faced African states since independence; Works Cited . Class - 10. India had to face many problems after it gained independence. Soon after its establishment, Pakistan faced number of problems. But this independence came with the partition of the country. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan which resulted in wars in 1947 , 1965, 1971 and 1999. Date of Independence: March 6, 1957. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Africa's Political Problems. fight for independence: 3. After India's freedom was granted it was divided into two states which were Dominion of Pakistan later known as Islamic republic of Pakistan and Union of India later known as Republic of India. After 1947, when the British had left India there was a resurfacing of tensions inherent in the Indian society. Nationalist leaders had appealed mainly to their regions or ethnic groups for support. This makes them to go for subsistence . 1. In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. After 50 years of independence, the situation has improved marginally. 12 to 24 million people migrated to Pakistan. Wiki User. Problems of Indian farmer : Fragmented land holdings - Indian landholdings are so small that makes little marketable surplus. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 1. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Population pressure has led to overstretching of social services. The national movement's attempt at uniting Hindus and Muslims in face of the higher challenge of colonialism was undermined . 15 th August 1947 marked the end of colonial rule in India and the country found itself standing on the threshold of a new era wherein the task was to build a strong nation. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Formerly: the Gold Coast, a British colony. Chapter - 7. 1. When African countries won their independence from European colonizers, they faced many challenges. There are so . African leaders are responsible for the current poverty and . Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 8 for other subjects. Official Language: English. They were aware that the so-called Confederation was not effective, and had to be changed. The second challenge was to integrate the 562 small and big princely states into United India. What were the problems faced by India after independence? India faced many challenges after it gained independence. 2.There were about 500 princely states ruled by nawabs or rulers. The three colors of the flag (red, green, and black) and the black star in the middle are all symbolic of the pan-Africanist movement. Class 8 History Chapter 12 India After Independence Ncert Textbook Questions Solved. But indepence had been accompanied by multitude of problems, centuries of backwardness. Conclusion 11 Bibliography 12 f 1 Political Changes in Africa After Independence 1. What national and international problems did the US face after gaining independence? India had to go through a lot to gain its independence. What are the observations Rabindranath Tagore made in 1941? India after Independence. Geographical problems. Upon winning independence from Belgium in 1960, the Republic of the Congo did indeed face a number of significant problems. The creation of Pakistan started a new era of problems for Pakistan… but finally muslims were successful in getting their separate Homeland. One of the most pressing challenges African states faced at Independence was their lack of infrastructure. It was achieved as a struggle against colonialism. First, it was the initial euphoria of independence in the 1960s. These parties, especially those formed during the period of the nationalist struggle for independence, were mostly ethnic or regionally based organisations. The partition of India created a lot of problems. 1. Source: Jinnah.pk. By admin . 4. The country's population more than doubled between 1970 and 1990, and the number of students enrolled in school increased from 940,000 in 1962 to 7.6 million by 1998 (ONS 1998). The first pressing issue was that the newly independent nation had no . . India had nearly 500 princely states ruled by Nawabs and Rajas. The re-habilitation of these refugees was a major challenge. The first major problem that was faced by Congo . After India's freedom was granted it was divided into two states which were Dominion of Pakistan later known as Islamic republic of Pakistan and Union of India later known as Republic of India. While India found itself independent from the British, it was still to find independence from social, economic and political problems that had started to become a rock in the way of its . Two months after his defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte's colonial forces, Jean-Jacques Dessalines proclaims the independence of Saint-Domingue, renaming it Haiti after its original Arawak name. This has curtailed food production, particularly among agricultural communities. Evaluate the achievements of independent India in the education sector. The solutions for Chapter 10 of Our Pasts-III are given below. Having colonies was increasing seen as a negative way of ruling. After gaining independence in 1960 from the Belgian colonists, the Congolese inhabitants were immediately exposed to racial turmoil. The major problem was that of the refugees. Let's find out more about India after Independence. Refugee problem, the newly born state of Pakistan faced the issue of refugees migrating from India to Pakistan, leaving everything behind. Due to the partition, approximately 80 lakh refugees came back to India from Pakistan. The former is due to colonial exploitation and later due to middlemen exploitation. West Pakistan took away Western Punjab, Sindh, and Baluchistan; East . Chapter Name - India after Independence. These people needed shelter and a livelihood. Give Three Problems that India Faced after Independence. I will give accounts on the issues faced in two different African countries, namely Zaire (earlier Congo) and Uganda and the problems they faced after independence. It was achieved as a struggle against colonialism. The concept of development emerged immediately after the Second World War and the United States was the leading figure in attempting to address of the problems of underdeveloped areas. African countries demanded independence after they assisted Europeans during the fighting of World War II. Choice of Capital City and Establishment of Government. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 10 - India After Independence. As a new country, Mexico was struggling internally to achieve nationhood. Dr. 3. Pakistan is a developing country and facesall social problems that developing countries face along with political instability that aggravates the problems further. 2. Answer: The British would have to put an end to their rule in India. After 61 years of independence, Ghana's economy has not seen enough structural transformation to propel it into an economic giant. Question 1. Complete answer: > India faced primarily three kinds of challenges in the post-independence phase as the social, political and economic challenges. There has been the problem of unfavourable climatic conditions. The second biggest challenge that India faced was with the 500 princely states that existed. Here are some major types of challenges they faced: Multi-ethnic states that had no logic . • INTRODUCTION Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. This makes them to go for subsistence . INTRODUCTION Over the past few decades, there have been at least three events of a mix of hope and disappointment common to many African states. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. When Singapore just gained independence, most people were staying in shophouses. (ii)The problem of the princely states. But as they remain unorganized, thus economic exploitation of these workers continues. Newly Independent India faced a lot of problems among which three are; After the partition of India, 8 million refugees had come into the country from Pakistan. But after independence, India had to face many problems like illiteracy, corruption, status of women, poverty, gender discrimination, untouchability, regionalism, communalism etc. Choice of Capital City and Establishment of Government. Here we detail about the thirteen major problems faced by Indian agriculture. The Problem of the rehabilitation of given below. After a long and difficult freedom struggle, India attained her independence from British rule in 1947. of Pakistan, its struggle and its achievement, is the very story of great human ideals, struggling to survive in the face of odds and difficulties." Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Chittagong, March 1948) . (1.) The former is due to colonial exploitation and later due to middlemen exploitation. EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES In the past, people in Singapore were worried . Post Independence Problems 0. Indian farmers face multitude of problems before independence and also after independence. Th sacrifices of generations of Patriots and the blood of countless martyrs had borne fruits. Source: Jinnah.pk. By admin . In 1804, General Dessalines assumed dictatorial power, and Haiti became the second independent nation in the Americas. Africa has been suffering from the turmoil of instability, corruption, violence and authoritarianism since colonial period. Updated on July 07, 2019. This paper is divided into sections, such as . The HDB flats are much cleaner compared to the shophouses as they have their own rubbish chute. The empires had built roads and railroads - or . But even after the independence, there were a lot of problems and challenges faced by the country. This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. Challenges of Nation Building in Post-Independence Africa fAfrica, so it was thought, once freed from colonial rule, was destined for an era of unprecedented progress.1 However, Africa had grossly been faced with a myriad of challenges that had hindered her growth and development since independence. Let's discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. The national movement's attempt at uniting Hindus and Muslims in face of the higher challenge of colonialism was undermined . The shophouses were very unhygienic as there was no flush toilet system in place then. Subject - Social Science 1. During this period, at the first early years Tanzania's economy shown an improvement, later on, at the end of 1970's and early 1980's many problems faced the country due to various causes including Kagera war and drought. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. By 1974, nearly half of Singapore's population was living in HDB flats. Answer. After Texas faced independence, They had many troubles. Colonialism in its raw nature was to ensure that the colonialists . 1. Inequality in Land Distribution: . Answer: Independent India tried to develop an indigenous education policy government-appointed different commission at different times to study our education system and make recommendation. 1. India after Independence. The foremost was the challenge of religious communalism. The three problems that the newly 8 million refugees who had come into the country from newly born Pakistan. Answer (1 of 18): Fifteen August 1947, the first day of free India was celebrated with much exuberance and elation. Post Independence Problems 0. WWII was fought to protect countries' right to freedom and The Biafra War in Nigeria was a result of this, as such a populous country was composed of at least ten major ethnic groups within its borders. problems which face Pakistan. Problems of Indian farmer : Fragmented land holdings - Indian landholdings are so small that makes little marketable surplus. The level of income, the standard of living and the rate of wages . Answer. 140. Problems Faced by India After Independence Question 8. Making things even harder for the state of Pakistan to manage and organize things. The threat is latent, and could explode any time. The third major challenge was to build a stable . One of them were taxes and money. 8 million refugees entered India from Pakistan. More than 60 years after independence, 80% of Pakistan women are still subject to . . Although there are a number of African nations today that are under republic governance with forms of presidential rule, only a few have been able to take advantage and sustain democratic . Exercises Page No. European imperialists prided themselves on bringing civilization and developing Africa, but they left their former colonies with little in the way of infrastructure. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. Exercises Page No. India faced numerous problems after its independence. You are at: Home » Timeline » 1947 - 1958 » 1947 - 1953 Events » Post Independence Problems. PARTITION PROBLEMS, 1947 Pakistan emerged on the world globe on 14th august, 1947 with much of the sacrifices and blood shed.
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